
Key Takeaways
- Lower-extremity injuries, especially to the ankle and knee, make up the majority of youth soccer injuries.
- Ankle sprains are more common in male players, while knee injuries, including ACL tears, occur more frequently in female players.
- Most youth soccer injuries come from non-contact movements like cutting, pivoting, and landing, not collisions with other players.
- Knowing when to sit a player out versus when it's safe to keep playing can prevent a minor injury from becoming a season-ending one.
- Orthopedic + Fracture Specialists works with dozens of Portland-area soccer clubs and schools and offers sports medicine evaluations to help young athletes recover safely. Request an appointment if your young athlete is dealing with a soccer injury.
The Injuries That Show Up Every Season
Orthopedic + Fracture Specialists works with dozens of Portland-area soccer clubs and schools, including Oregon Surf SC, United PDX, the University of Portland, Pacific University, and Jesuit, Lakeridge, Lincoln, Scappoose, Sunset, Tigard, Valley Catholic, Westview, Aloha, Beaverton, and Ida B. Wells high schools, and sees the same injuries recur nearly every season. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, lower extremity injuries are the most common in youth soccer, and most result from noncontact movements rather than player collisions.
Ankle Injuries
Ankle injuries account for a large share of youth soccer injuries and are more frequent in male players. These usually happen during cutting, pivoting, or landing awkwardly after a jump, rather than from direct contact with another player.
Knee Injuries
Knee injuries, including ACL tears, are seen more frequently in female players. ACL injuries in particular have been rising among high school athletes in recent years, and non-contact mechanisms — planting and twisting, or landing off-balance — are a common cause.
Growth Plate Stress
Because youth athletes are still growing, repetitive stress on developing bones can also lead to growth-plate-related pain, particularly around the knee and heel, even without a single dramatic injury moment.
When to Sit a Player Out vs. When to Play Through It
Coaches and parents are often the first line of defense in preventing a minor injury from becoming a major one. General guidance:
Sit the player out if:
- There's visible swelling, bruising, or deformity
- The player is limping or favoring one side
- Pain worsens with continued play rather than 'warming up' and improving
- There was a specific twisting or landing incident, even without visible swelling
It may be reasonable to continue if:
- Mild soreness is present but movement and strength are normal
- There's no pain with cutting, jumping, or sprinting
- The discomfort resolves quickly with a brief rest and doesn't return
When in doubt, sit the player out and reach out to your team's athletic trainer for guidance or an evaluation. A missed practice is a much smaller cost than turning a mild strain into a more serious injury.
What a Sports Medicine Evaluation Looks Like
If an injury doesn't resolve quickly, or if there's any concern about ligament or bone involvement, a sports medicine evaluation typically includes:
- A physical exam testing stability, strength, and range of motion
- Imaging (X-ray or, if needed, MRI) to check for fractures or ligament damage
- A discussion of return-to-play timelines specific to the sport and position
- A rehabilitation plan, often involving physical therapy, to safely rebuild strength before returning to full play
This evaluation is especially important for young athletes, since returning to play too early after a knee or ankle injury raises the risk of re-injury.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most common youth soccer injury?
Ankle sprains and knee injuries, particularly among non-contact mechanisms like cutting and landing, are among the most common youth soccer injuries.
Are girls really more likely to tear their ACL playing soccer?
Yes. Female soccer players have a notably higher rate of ACL injuries compared to male players, which is part of why targeted injury-prevention programs are increasingly used with girls' teams.
How soon should a young athlete see a sports medicine specialist after an injury?
If pain, swelling, or limping persists beyond a day or two, or if there was a clear twisting or impact moment, it's worth scheduling a sports medicine evaluation rather than waiting to see if it improves.
Can injury-prevention training actually reduce soccer injuries?
Structured warm-up and neuromuscular training programs have been shown to help reduce the risk of certain injuries, including ACL tears and ankle sprains, in youth athletes.